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Pakistan and China Sign 78 MoUs Worth $4.5 Billion for Agriculture Investment

Jan 21, 2026 | Economy, China

Islamabad — Private sector entities from Pakistan and China signed 78 memoranda of understanding (MoUs) valued at $4.5 billion at the conclusion of the Pak-China Agriculture Investment Conference on January 21, 2026, elevating agriculture as a key priority under the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Federal Minister for National Food Security and Research Rana Tanveer Hussain briefed the media, describing the agreements as a major step toward boosting bilateral agricultural trade, modernising production systems, and forging strong commercial partnerships.

Key Highlights

  • 78 MoUs signed worth $4.5 billion between Pakistani and Chinese private companies.
  • Agreements include 37 business-to-business investment deals, 24 joint ventures, and 14 partnership pacts.
  • Cooperation targets 10 priority sub-sectors: agri-chemicals and inputs; agri-machinery; food processing and value addition; meat and poultry; dairy products; fruits and vegetables; animal feed; fisheries and aquaculture; cold chain systems; and food-grade packaging.
  • Specific areas cover seed technology, heat-treated beef and offal exports, cheese production, UHT buffalo and camel milk, poultry machinery, renewable irrigation, mango pulp and tea value addition, rice processing, and citrus-mango variety exchanges.
  • Dedicated units to be set up in the ministry and Pakistan Embassy in Beijing for MoU follow-up and implementation.
  • Pakistan aims to double agricultural exports from current $8 billion over the next three years.
  • Conference featured 116 Chinese and 165 Pakistani companies for direct matchmaking and investment facilitation.

The minister highlighted that the event focused on targeted private-sector engagement rather than broad consultations, aligning with national goals for agricultural modernisation and export-led growth. Pakistan has already signed a protocol for milk products with China and plans over 25 sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) export protocols in 2026, alongside a new seed policy and national agricultural biotechnology framework.

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With annual fruit production exceeding 10 million tonnes and vegetable production over 9 million tonnes — and domestic demand rising by more than 5 percent annually — enhanced cooperation promises to strengthen food security, create jobs, and drive economic progress.
Pakistan welcomes this deepening partnership with China in agriculture. Through sustained implementation, these investments will modernise the sector, boost exports, and support the nation’s journey toward self-reliance and prosperity. 
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