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Sep 13, 2025

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Concrete Jungle Squeezes Lahore’s Water Table

Sep 13, 2025 | Current Affairs

LAHORE, Sept 13 — Lahore’s rapid urban expansion is choking its natural aquifers as concrete roads, plazas, and housing schemes block rainwater from seeping underground. Experts warn the city’s groundwater is plunging by 1–4 feet every year.

Water Falling Fast

  • Gulberg: water table dropped from 125 to 300 feet
  • Other areas: now down to 150 feet
  • In some places, drinking water only found at 700–800 feet depth
  • Much of shallow water has turned brackish

Recharge Too Little

During this monsoon, only 1.5 million liters were recharged through 70 artificial wells, against the potential of 10–15 acre-feet. Most rainwater drained into sewers instead of refilling aquifers.

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Extraction Outpaces Supply

  • 1,500–1,800 tube wells run nonstop across Lahore
  • Extraction far exceeds recharge, worsening depletion

Expert Warning

Dr Zakir Hussain Siyal of the Irrigation Research Institute stressed urgent adoption of:

  • Artificial recharge systems (wells, basins, tanks)
  • Underground dams to block sub-surface flows
  • Rainwater harvesting in schools, housing societies, and offices

“Without large-scale recharge projects, Lahore’s water reserves will sink to dangerously low levels,” Dr Siyal cautioned.

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